Chapter 7: Lifelines of National Economy

Geography • Class 10

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Chapter Analysis

Intermediate12 pages • English

Quick Summary

The chapter 'Lifelines of National Economy' discusses the various means and importance of transportation and communication in India. It explains how these serve as the backbone of the nation's trade and commerce by providing connectivity across different regions. The chapter also highlights the role of international trade and the tourism sector, showcasing India's efforts in promoting economic growth through these channels. Furthermore, it delves into the infrastructure projects that enhance transportation and communication, contributing significantly to India's economic development.

Key Topics

  • Transport Networks
  • Communication Systems
  • International Trade
  • Economic Development
  • Tourism Industry
  • Infrastructure Projects
  • Digital Connectivity
  • Environmental Sustainability in Transport

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the role of transport and communication in economic activities
  • Analyze the impact of international trade on national growth
  • Examine the infrastructure developments that boost connectivity
  • Identify sustainable practices in the transport sector
  • Assess the role of digital technology in enhancing communication
  • Describe the challenges and solutions in improving transportation systems

Questions in Chapter

Which two of the following extreme locations are connected by the east-west corridor?

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Which mode of transportation reduces trans-shipment losses and delays?

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Which one of the following states is not connected with the H.V.J. pipeline?

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Which one of the following ports is the deepest land-locked and well-protected port along the east coast?

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Which one of the following is the most important modes of transportation in India?

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Which one of the following terms is used to describe trade between two or more countries?

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State any three merits of roadways.

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Where and why is rail transport the most convenient means of transportation?

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What is the significance of the border roads?

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What is meant by trade? What is the difference between international and local trade?

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Why are the means of transportation and communication called the lifelines of a nation and its economy?

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Write a note on the changing nature of the international trade in the last fifteen years.

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Additional Practice Questions

Explain how transportation contributes to economic development.

medium

Answer: Transportation enables the efficient movement of goods and people, facilitates trade, opens markets, and promotes regional connectivity, all of which are crucial for economic growth.

Discuss the environmental impact of different modes of transport and suggest sustainable alternatives.

hard

Answer: Various modes of transport like roadways and airways contribute to pollution and carbon emissions. Sustainable alternatives include electric vehicles, public transportation, and promoting cycling and walking.

How does the tourism industry benefit from improved transportation links?

easy

Answer: Improved transportation links increase tourist accessibility to remote and diverse destinations, boosting local economies and fostering cultural exchange.

Evaluate the challenges faced by the railway network in India.

hard

Answer: Challenges include outdated infrastructure, overcrowding, financial constraints, and maintenance issues, which require strategic investments and modernization efforts.

Describe the role of digital communication in modern trade.

medium

Answer: Digital communication facilitates instant connectivity, e-commerce, online transactions, and global trade networks, enhancing efficiency and expanding market reach.