Chapter 1: Business, Trade and Commerce

Business Studies • Class 11

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Chapter Analysis

Beginner28 pages • English

Quick Summary

The chapter 'Business, Trade and Commerce' explains the concept of business as an economic activity aimed at the production and sale of goods and services for profit. It discusses the roles of trade and commerce, highlighting their importance in facilitating the exchange of goods by removing various barriers related to place, persons, time, risk, and finance. The chapter also details the auxiliary services like banking, insurance, and advertising, which support business activities and help streamline processes.

Key Topics

  • Concept and significance of business
  • Role of commerce and trade
  • Auxiliary services in business
  • Business risk management
  • Functions of transport, banking, and insurance in business
  • Profit motive in business
  • Development of indigenous banking systems
  • Classification of business activities

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the definition and characteristics of business
  • Explain the role of commerce in economic activities
  • Identify different auxiliary services and their importance
  • Analyze the significance of trade in enhancing business operations
  • Comprehend the concept of business risk and its management
  • Learn about the historical development of business practices

Questions in Chapter

Why is business considered as an economic activity?

Page 23

How does business contribute to the economic development of a country?

Page 23

State the different types of economic activities.

Page 23

State the meaning of business.

Page 23

How would you classify business activities?

Page 23

What are the various types of industries?

Page 23

Explain any two business activities which are auxiliaries to trade.

Page 23

What is the role of profit in business?

Page 23

What is meant by business risk?

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State the causes of risks involved in business?

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Discuss the development of indigenous banking system in Indian subcontinent.

Page 24

Define business. Describe its important characteristics.

Page 24

Compare business with profession and employment.

Page 24

Define Industry. Explain various types of industries giving examples.

Page 24

Additional Practice Questions

Explain the importance of auxiliary services in business.

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Answer: Auxiliary services like banking, insurance, and advertising are crucial because they facilitate smooth business operations by handling financial transactions, managing risks, and promoting products. They ensure that business activities are well-supported and efficient, leading to enhanced productivity and profitability.

How does transportation play a role in commerce?

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Answer: Transportation eliminates the barrier of place by moving goods from the site of production to the market, ensuring that products are available to consumers wherever they are needed. This facilitates trade and boosts economic activities.

Analyze the impact of trade on a country's economy with examples.

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Answer: Trade significantly impacts a country's economy by increasing GDP, creating jobs, and fostering international goodwill. For example, India's export of software services has enhanced its economic growth and global presence.

Why is risk management vital in businesses?

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Answer: Risk management is vital because it helps businesses prepare for potential losses due to unforeseen events, thereby minimizing financial damage and ensuring stability. This involves identifying potential risks and developing strategies to mitigate them.

Describe how advertising contributes to business growth.

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Answer: Advertising contributes to business growth by raising awareness about products and services, attracting potential customers, and building brand loyalty. Effective advertising strategies can lead to increased sales and an expanded customer base.