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Chapter Analysis
Intermediate17 pages • EnglishQuick Summary
The chapter on Rural Development discusses various aspects important for the advancement of rural India. It covers the necessity for agricultural diversification, the role of banking and credit facilities, and emphasizes the importance of sustainable practices like organic farming. The chapter also highlights the challenges faced by the rural population and outlines government initiatives to boost rural markets and infrastructure to facilitate holistic rural growth.
Key Topics
- •Rural development
- •Credit and marketing in rural areas
- •Agricultural diversification
- •Role of organic farming
- •Government initiatives for rural development
- •Infrastructure development in rural areas
- •Micro-credit systems
- •Non-farm employment opportunities
Learning Objectives
- ✓Understand the concept of rural development and its significance for India.
- ✓Analyze the role of credit and market systems in rural economic growth.
- ✓Evaluate the need and impact of agricultural diversification.
- ✓Examine how organic farming aids in sustainable development.
- ✓Assess government measures improving rural infrastructure.
- ✓Explore different non-farm livelihood opportunities
Questions in Chapter
What do you mean by rural development? Bring out the key issues in rural development.
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Discuss the importance of credit in rural development.
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Explain the role of micro-credit in meeting credit requirements of the poor.
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Explain the steps taken by the government in developing rural markets.
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Why is agricultural diversification essential for sustainable livelihoods?
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Critically evaluate the role of the rural banking system in the process of rural development in India.
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What do you mean by agricultural marketing?
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Mention some obstacles that hinder the mechanism of agricultural marketing.
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What are the alternative channels available for agricultural marketing? Give some examples.
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Distinguish between ‘Green Revolution’ and ‘Golden Revolution’.
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Do you think various measures taken by the government to improve agricultural marketing are sufficient? Discuss.
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Explain the role of non-farm employment in promoting rural diversification.
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Bring out the importance of animal husbandry, fisheries and horticulture as a source of diversification.
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‘Information technology plays a very significant role in achieving sustainable development and food security’ — comment.
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What is organic farming and how does it promote sustainable development?
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Additional Practice Questions
What are some examples of successful cooperative marketing systems in India?
mediumAnswer: Examples of successful cooperative marketing systems include milk cooperatives in Gujarat which transformed the social and economic landscape of the state.
How does organic farming contribute to income generation for small farmers?
mediumAnswer: Organic farming contributes to income generation for small farmers through premium pricing in niche markets, reduced input costs by avoiding expensive chemicals, and enhanced soil conservation leading to long-term productivity.
Explain the concept of agricultural diversification and its benefits.
easyAnswer: Agricultural diversification involves shifting focus from traditional crops to a variety of other crops or integrating allied activities like poultry and fisheries, which helps reduce risk and can increase income streams.
Discuss the impact of rural infrastructure development on the socio-economic status of rural areas.
hardAnswer: Improving rural infrastructure such as roads, electricity, and storage facilities enhances connectivity, reduces transaction costs, promotes access to markets, and ultimately uplifts the socio-economic status of rural populations.
Identify challenges faced by rural banking systems in India and suggest improvements.
hardAnswer: Challenges include high loan default rates and inadequate reach among poor households. Improvements could involve better training for rural bankers, more flexible loan products, and enhanced use of technology to reach underserved areas.