Chapter 1: Note-making

English - Hornbill • Class 11

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Chapter Analysis

Intermediate10 pages • English

Quick Summary

This chapter is a nostalgic recollection by the author, Khushwant Singh, about his grandmother's life and their companionship. The narrative explores the phases of their relationship from his childhood, through his school and university years, to the time of her passing. It focuses on her religious nature, her dislike for modern education, and her quiet acceptance of life's changes. Ultimately, it is a beautiful but poignant tale of love, loss, and the impermanence of life.

Key Topics

  • Grandmother's character depiction
  • Author's early childhood memories
  • Impact of modern education
  • Cultural and generational shifts
  • Themes of love and loss
  • Symbolism of animals

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the narrative technique used in the recollection of memories.
  • Analyze the character of the grandmother and her influence on the protagonist.
  • Evaluate the impact of societal changes on individual relationships.
  • Interpret the use of symbolism in describing the grandmother's features.
  • Reflect on the role of spirituality in the grandmother's life.
  • Explain the thematic evolution of the narrative from childhood to adulthood.

Questions in Chapter

The three phases of the author’s relationship with his grandmother before he left the country to study abroad.

Page 6

Three reasons why the author’s grandmother was disturbed when he started going to the city school.

Page 6

Three ways in which the author’s grandmother spent her days after he grew up.

Page 6

The odd way in which the author’s grandmother behaved just before she died.

Page 6

The way in which the sparrows expressed their sorrow when the author’s grandmother died.

Page 6

Additional Practice Questions

How does the author describe his grandmother's appearance?

easy

Answer: The author describes his grandmother as an old woman with a criss-cross of wrinkles and a serene, white appearance that symbolized peace and contentment.

Discuss the significance of the sparrow in the story.

medium

Answer: The sparrows symbolize the grandmother's compassionate and nurturing nature, and their silent sorrow at her death reflects her peaceful and serene relation with nature.

Why is the title 'The Portrait of a Lady' appropriate for this chapter?

medium

Answer: The title is apt as it explores the author's vivid portrait of his grandmother's character and life, focusing on her resilience, piety, and the deep bond they shared.

Analyze how the author’s move to the city affects his relationship with his grandmother.

hard

Answer: The move to the city is a turning point that gradually distances them physically and emotionally, highlighting the inevitable impact of time and change on relationships.

What role does prayer play in the grandmother's life?

easy

Answer: Prayer is a vital part of the grandmother’s routine, symbolizing her spirituality and inner peace, and serves as a source of strength through life’s transitions.