Loading PDF...
Chapter Analysis
Intermediate16 pages • EnglishQuick Summary
The chapter on 'Thinking' in NCERT Class 11 Psychology explores the intricacies of thought processes, explaining that thinking is a complex cognitive activity unique to humans. It delves into concepts such as problem-solving, reasoning, decision-making, and creative thinking. Creative thinking is characterized by originality and novelty and involves stages like preparation, incubation, illumination, and verification. The chapter also examines the relationship between language and thought, discussing their interdependence and how language is developed and used.
Key Topics
- •Nature of Thinking
- •Problem Solving
- •Reasoning
- •Decision-making
- •Nature and Process of Creative Thinking
- •Thought and Language
- •Building Blocks of Thought
- •Language Development
Learning Objectives
- ✓Describe the nature of thinking and reasoning.
- ✓Demonstrate an understanding of cognitive processes in problem solving and decision-making.
- ✓Understand the nature and process of creative thinking and learn ways of enhancing it.
- ✓Understand the relationship between language and thought.
- ✓Describe the process of language development and its use.
Questions in Chapter
Explain the nature of thinking.
Page 125
What is a concept? Explain the role of concept in the thinking process.
Page 125
Identify obstacles that one may encounter in problem solving.
Page 125
How does reasoning help in solving problems?
Page 125
Are judgment and decision-making interrelated processes? Explain.
Page 125
Why is divergent thinking important in creative thinking process?
Page 125
How can creative thinking be enhanced?
Page 125
Does thinking take place without language? Discuss.
Page 125
How is language acquired in human beings?
Page 125
Additional Practice Questions
What are the key stages involved in the process of creative thinking?
mediumAnswer: Creative thinking involves preparation, which involves understanding the problem, incubation where ideas mature subconsciously, illumination with sudden insight, and verification to test the idea's viability and appropriateness.
How does mental set act as a barrier to problem solving?
mediumAnswer: A mental set is a tendency to solve new problems with the same approach used in the past. This can hinder one's ability to see novel solutions to new problems.
Discuss the role of divergent thinking in creativity.
mediumAnswer: Divergent thinking generates multiple solutions to a problem, encouraging creativity by considering different perspectives and novel ideas.
How does language influence thought according to the linguistic relativity hypothesis?
hardAnswer: The linguistic relativity hypothesis posits that the structure and vocabulary of one's language influence their pattern of thought and worldview.
What strategies can enhance creative thinking abilities?
mediumAnswer: Strategies include practicing brainstorming, questioning assumptions, exposing oneself to diverse experiences, and reflecting critically on existing solutions to problems.