Chapter 1: Work, Livelihood and Career

Home Science Part 1 • Class 12

Download PDF

Loading PDF...

Chapter Analysis

Intermediate28 pages • English

Quick Summary

The chapter 'Work, Livelihood and Career' explores the significance of work in individuals' lives, describing it as both an economic necessity and a means of self-expression and personal growth. It delves into concepts like meaningful work, the distinction between jobs and careers, and the evolving nature of work and career expectations in contemporary society. Additionally, it emphasizes social responsibility, ethics in professional life, and the changing roles of traditional occupations in the modern economy. The chapter also highlights the importance of quality work environments and social entrepreneurship.

Key Topics

  • Meaningful work
  • Jobs vs careers
  • Social responsibility and ethics
  • Traditional occupations
  • Quality of work life
  • Gender roles in work
  • Entrepreneurship
  • Work environment

Learning Objectives

  • Explain meaningful work, livelihood, careers, and entrepreneurship.
  • Understand the concepts of standard of living and quality of life.
  • Know the importance of social responsibility and volunteerism.
  • Explain the attitudes and approaches that contribute to quality work life and successful careers.
  • Be sensitive to the issues of work in relation to traditional occupations and special groups namely women, children, and elderly.
  • Describe the characteristics of a healthy work environment.

Questions in Chapter

What are the different ways in which work can be perceived?

Page 6

Differentiate between job and career.

Page 6

What is meant by meaningful work?

Page 6

What do you understand by the terms gender and sex?

Page 15

Who are homemakers? What is their contribution in the economy of the family?

Page 15

How will the women get recognition in the family and the society?

Page 15

How are women guaranteed equality in India?

Page 15

What are the government initiatives in favour of women?

Page 15

What is meant by dignity of labour?

Page 21

Explain briefly the role of values and ethics in professional life.

Page 21

Explain the terms: (a) Quality of work life (b) Life skills

Page 21

What is meant by healthy work environment? How can it be created?

Page 21

Additional Practice Questions

How can traditional occupations be revived to fit into the modern economy?

medium

Answer: Traditional occupations can be revived by integrating modern technology to improve productivity and marketability. Reviving indigenous skills through training programs, promoting cultural heritage through tourism, and creating online platforms for the sale of traditional crafts can also help.

What role does quality of work life play in employee productivity?

medium

Answer: Quality of work life significantly impacts employee productivity by creating a positive work environment, reducing stress, and increasing job satisfaction. Happy and healthy employees are more motivated to excel and contribute effectively to their organization.

Discuss the importance of gender equality in workplace careers.

hard

Answer: Gender equality in the workplace ensures that all employees have equal opportunities regardless of gender, which is vital for employee morale and the overall productivity of the team. It encourages diverse perspectives and innovation, reduces gender bias, and promotes a more inclusive work culture.

How does social entrepreneurship differ from traditional entrepreneurship?

medium

Answer: Social entrepreneurship focuses primarily on social impact rather than profit. It seeks to solve social issues using innovative solutions and sustainable practices, whereas traditional entrepreneurship often prioritizes profit and market share.

What are the characteristics of a healthy work environment, and why are they important?

easy

Answer: A healthy work environment is characterized by safety, transparency, inclusivity, and support for wellbeing. These elements are crucial as they enhance employee satisfaction, reduce turnover rates, and foster a supportive culture that encourages productivity and growth.