Chapter 2: Contemporary Centres of Power

Political Science Part 1 • Class 12

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Chapter Analysis

Intermediate28 pages • English

Quick Summary

The chapter 'Contemporary Centres of Power' discusses the emergence of new centres of power post the Cold War era. It primarily focuses on the European Union's emergence as a significant political and economic entity, ASEAN's growth as a collective economic force in Asia, and China's rapid economic ascent as a global powerhouse. The chapter explores how these regions have developed collaborative mechanisms to foster regional integration and resolve historical enmities, thereby providing alternative power centres capable of balancing American global dominance.

Key Topics

  • European Union integration
  • ASEAN economic and political role
  • China's economic rise
  • Regional organisations
  • Geopolitical dynamics
  • Economic cooperation
  • Cultural and political integration
  • EU's global influence

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the evolution and significance of the European Union.
  • Evaluate ASEAN's role in facilitating economic and political cooperation in Southeast Asia.
  • Analyze the impact of China's economic policies on global power dynamics.
  • Identify key regional organisations and their contributions to geopolitical stability.
  • Recognize the factors promoting regional integration and cooperation.
  • Discuss the challenges and prospects of contemporary centres of power.

Questions in Chapter

Fill in the blanks: The border conflict between China and India in 1962 was principally over ______________ and __________________ region.

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What are the objectives of establishing regional organisations?

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How does geographical proximity influence the formation of regional organisations?

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What are the components of the ASEAN Vision 2020?

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Name the pillars and the objectives of the ASEAN Community.

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In what ways does the present Chinese economy differ from its command economy?

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How did the European countries resolve their post-Second World War problem? Briefly outline the attempts that led to the formation of the European Union.

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What makes the European Union a highly influential regional organisation?

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The emerging economies of China and India have great potential to challenge the unipolar world. Do you agree with the statement? Substantiate your arguments.

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The Peace and prosperity of countries lay in the establishment and strengthening of regional economic organisations. Justify this statement.

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Identify the contentious issues between China and India. How could these be resolved for greater cooperation? Give your suggestions.

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Additional Practice Questions

Explain the significance of the Maastricht Treaty in the evolution of the European Union.

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Answer: The Maastricht Treaty, signed in 1992, established the European Union and laid the foundation for the Euro. It introduced common foreign and security policies and furthered political integration among member states.

Discuss the role of ASEAN in regional stability in Southeast Asia.

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Answer: ASEAN enhances regional stability by encouraging economic cooperation, fostering dialogue among member states, and resolving conflicts peacefully through the ASEAN Regional Forum and other mechanisms.

Compare the economic models of the European Union and ASEAN.

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Answer: The EU operates with a highly integrated economic model with a single market and currency for many members, while ASEAN focuses on economic cooperation with respect for national sovereignty, avoiding supranational structures.

How has China's economic policy transformation since the 1970s impacted its global standing?

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Answer: China's shift to a market economy with reforms and opening up has led to rapid economic growth, turning it into a global economic power with significant influence on global trade and politics.

Evaluate the potential challenges to the European Union's cohesion and future.

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Answer: Challenges include differing national interests, Brexit implications, economic disparities among members, and rising Euroscepticism, which may impact cohesion and the progress of integration.