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Chapter Analysis
Intermediate24 pages • EnglishQuick Summary
The chapter 'Challenges of nation building' focuses on the issues faced by India immediately after gaining independence in 1947. These challenges included integration of the princely states, ensuring territorial integrity, and maintaining national unity in the face of diversity. The chapter underlines the difficulty of establishing a democratic and secular state amidst the trauma of partition and discusses the significant events like the reorganization of states to accommodate linguistic and regional diversity while fostering a sense of national unity and identity【4:0†class-12-political-science-part-2-chapter-1.pdf】.
Key Topics
- •Integration of princely states
- •Partition and its impact
- •Linguistic reorganisation of states
- •Challenges to national unity
- •Secularism in India
- •Democratic development post-independence
Learning Objectives
- ✓Understand the challenges faced by India post-independence.
- ✓Analyze the role of leaders in unifying the nation.
- ✓Evaluate the impact of partition on Indian society.
- ✓Comprehend the process and significance of state reorganization.
- ✓Acknowledge the diversity and unity in Indian polity.
- ✓Reflect on the secular character of the Indian state.
Questions in Chapter
Which among the following statements about the partition is incorrect?
Answer: (a) partition of India was the outcome of the 'two-nation theory.'
Page 24
Match the principles with the instances.
Page 24
What are the reasons being used by Nehru for keeping India secular?
Page 25
What was the task of the States Reorganisation Commission?
Page 25
Read the following passage and answer the questions below.
Page 25
Additional Practice Questions
Discuss the role of Sardar Patel in the integration of princely states into the Indian Union.
mediumAnswer: Sardar Patel, as the Deputy Prime Minister and Home Minister of India, played a crucial role in integrating princely states into the Indian Union. Through diplomatic and strategic persuasion, he ensured that the majority of princely states acceded to India, utilizing the Instrument of Accession.
Explain the impact of the States Reorganisation Act of 1956.
hardAnswer: The States Reorganisation Act of 1956 reorganized the state boundaries based on linguistic and cultural lines. This act successfully accommodated regional aspirations and linguistic diversities, leading to the creation of 14 states and 6 union territories, and strengthening the democracy and national integrity of India.
How did linguistic reorganisation of states change Indian politics?
mediumAnswer: The linguistic reorganisation allowed people from diverse linguistic backgrounds to participate politically, thus decentralizing the political power from an elite class and promoting democracy. It also mitigated regional tensions and enhanced national unity by respecting linguistic diversity.
Analyze the challenges faced by India during the partition of 1947.
hardAnswer: The partition of 1947 was marked by unprecedented violence, mass displacement, and sectarian conflict. It led to a serious refugee crisis and the division of communities along religious lines, challenging the newly independent nation in terms of maintaining peace, stability, and a secular democratic structure.
Discuss the significance of Mahatma Gandhi’s role during the partition period.
mediumAnswer: Mahatma Gandhi played a pivotal role during the partition by advocating for peace and communal harmony. His principles of non-violence and fasts influenced the reduction of communal tensions in several areas, promoting a sense of unity and solidarity among diverse communities amidst the chaos of partition.