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Chapter Analysis
Beginner6 pages • EnglishQuick Summary
Basva’s Farm is a narrative about a young boy named Basva who helps his father, Appa, in the fields to grow onion crops. The chapter outlines the process of preparing the field, sowing seeds with the help of bullocks, and removing weeds as the plants grow. It emphasizes the importance of family cooperation in agriculture and highlights Basva's learning experience as he observes and supports farming activities.
Key Topics
- •Onion cultivation process
- •Family role in farming
- •Mechanization in agriculture
- •Weeding and its importance
- •Transportation of produce
- •Rural life
- •Childhood learning experiences
- •Impact of climate on agriculture
Learning Objectives
- ✓Understand the basics of farming, particularly onion cultivation.
- ✓Recognize the role of family cooperation in agriculture.
- ✓Identify agricultural tools and their purposes.
- ✓Comprehend the importance of weed management in farming.
- ✓Appreciate the impacts of infrastructure on crop transportation.
- ✓Relate personal experiences to broader agricultural practices.
Questions in Chapter
Why should Basva help Appa in the field only after school hours and on holidays?
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Are there any fields near your house? What is grown there?
Page 117
Think, how would fruits and vegetables be taken to another place, if there were no proper roads?
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What kind of vehicles are used to carry fruits and vegetables? Draw a picture of one of these vehicles in your notebook.
Page 117
Given here are pictures of some implements used by Basva’s family. Write the names of the implements. Also write what these are called in your area? What work are they used for?
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Many steps are needed to grow crops. Look at the pictures and mark them in the correct order.
Page 118
Find out about a crop that is grown in your area. Also find out the steps that are part of this work. Draw them in your notebook.
Page 118
Additional Practice Questions
What are some alternative methods to plough fields without using animals?
mediumAnswer: Some alternative methods include using tractors, tillers, and other mechanized farm equipment to plough the fields. These methods can be more efficient and require less manual labor compared to traditional animal-powered tools.
Explain why it is important to remove weeds from the crop fields.
mediumAnswer: Weeds compete with the main crops for nutrients, water, and sunlight. If not removed, they can hinder the growth of the main crop and reduce the yield. Weeds also can act as hosts for pests and diseases which further threaten crop health.
Describe the process of sowing seeds as practiced by Basva’s father.
easyAnswer: Basva’s father sows seeds by using bullocks to pull a kurige, while he walks behind them sprinkling the seeds. This method ensures that seeds are sown evenly across the field at the right distance, which is essential for optimal growth.
Discuss the potential challenges of transporting agricultural produce without proper infrastructure.
hardAnswer: Without proper infrastructure such as roads, transporting agricultural produce can be challenging. It may require more time and effort, lead to higher costs, and risk damaging the produce due to rough conditions. These factors can result in reduced market access and financial losses for farmers.
What are the climatic conditions required for growing onions effectively?
mediumAnswer: Onions grow best in countries with temperate climates. They require well-drained soils, and cooler temperatures during their growing months, with enough sunlight to thrive. The soil should be kept consistently moist initially but should be dry as the onions mature to enhance their flavor.