All Books/Class 4/EVS/Chapter 23

Chapter 23: Pochampalli

EVS • Class 4

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Chapter Analysis

Beginner4 pages • English

Quick Summary

The chapter 'Pochampalli' primarily revolves around Vani and Prasad who live in a village called Mukhtapur, known for its weaving industry. The village is located in Pochampalli, Telangana, where most families are involved in weaving, producing the unique Pochampalli sarees. The process requires various steps including dyeing and weaving, which involve the entire family. The chapter also highlights the challenges faced by the weavers, such as low prices offered by large shopkeepers and the rising costs of materials. It underscores the importance of preserving this craft.

Key Topics

  • Weaving in Mukhtapur
  • Pochampalli sarees
  • Traditional dyeing techniques
  • Economic challenges in weaving
  • Family roles in craft
  • Preservation of traditional crafts
  • Cultural heritage of Telangana

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the traditional process of weaving Pochampalli sarees.
  • Recognize the economic and cultural significance of traditional crafts.
  • Identify the challenges faced by traditional artisans in modern times.
  • Appreciate the roles of family members in sustaining traditional crafts.
  • Explore methods to support and preserve traditional handicrafts.

Questions in Chapter

Have you ever seen anybody weave something on a loom?

Page 1

What were they weaving and where?

Page 1

The threads of a saree are dyed. Do you know of any other thing that is dyed?

Page 2

If you visit Vani’s village it seems as if the entire village is weaving sarees. Do you know of any other work which many people living in one place do?

Page 2

Find out the process of making the article? What are the different steps?

Page 3

Do men and women do different kinds of work to make this article?

Page 3

Do children also contribute in making this article?

Page 3

Talk to an ironsmith, a carpenter and a potter about the nature of their work.

Page 4

Additional Practice Questions

What makes Pochampalli sarees unique?

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Answer: Pochampalli sarees are unique due to their intricate diamond patterns and their traditional ikat dyeing technique. The weaving process involves multiple generations of family members and is done on looms with great skill.

Describe the challenges faced by the weavers in Pochampalli.

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Answer: The challenges include increasing costs of silk, insufficient wages paid by shopkeepers, and a lack of fair pricing for their sarees which leads many weavers to abandon the craft for better-paying jobs in cities.

How are the threads prepared before weaving in Pochampalli?

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Answer: Threads are brought from town, washed to remove any dirt, dyed in bright colors, dried, and then rolled into bundles before being set on looms to weave various cloths.

Why is it important to preserve the craft of Pochampalli weaving?

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Answer: Preserving Pochampalli weaving is vital as it is a traditional art form passed down through generations and is integral to the cultural and economic fabric of the community.

What role do children play in the weaving process of Pochampalli sarees?

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Answer: Children in weaving families often assist after school by helping in small tasks such as rolling threads and possibly learning the craft alongside their parents.