Chapter 14: Data Handling

Math • Class 4

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Chapter Analysis

Beginner18 pages • English

Quick Summary

Chapter 14 of the Class 4 Math textbook introduces students to data handling. It covers various methods of collecting, organizing, and interpreting data, using tools like pictographs and bar charts. Students engage in practical activities such as counting preferences for subjects among classmates and determining the most popular items at a fair. Through these activities, learners develop an understanding of how data is used in everyday contexts.

Key Topics

  • Data Collection
  • Organizing Data
  • Interpreting Pictographs
  • Understanding Bar Charts
  • Practical Data Handling Activities
  • Using Box Diagrams
  • Solving Word Problems with Data

Learning Objectives

  • Identify different ways of collecting and representing data.
  • Understand how to use pictographs to convey information.
  • Develop skills in creating and interpreting bar charts.
  • Apply data-handling techniques to solve simple real-world problems.
  • Encourage logical thinking by analyzing collected data.
  • Promote teamwork through group data-collection activities.

Questions in Chapter

Which way of displaying information is easier to understand and why?

Page 205

On which day were the most sandwiches sold?

Page 208

Which item had the highest sale on Day 2?

Page 208

8 = ? + 6: How old is Mini if Anu is 8 years old?

Answer: Mini is 2 years old as 8 = 6 + 2.

Page 223

Additional Practice Questions

Create a bar chart showing the number of children who prefer Mathematics, Languages, Arts, and Physical Education.

easy

Answer: A bar chart can be created where the X-axis represents the subjects and the Y-axis represents the number of children. Bars should be drawn to the height corresponding to the number of votes received by each subject.

If 25 children like Mathematics and 15 like Arts, what is the total number of children who enjoy these two subjects?

easy

Answer: The total number of children who enjoy Mathematics and Arts is 40.

Analyze the data collected about game preferences (Chess and Cricket) and determine why more boys or girls might prefer a particular game.

medium

Answer: The analysis should consider the number of boys and girls playing each game, observing which gender predominates in Chess or Cricket and proposing reasons such as popularity of games at home or among peers.

Design an activity using a pictograph to compare the number of books read by different students over a month.

hard

Answer: In a pictograph, use symbols like books to represent a set number of books read, placing them against each student's name for a clear visual comparison.

If 12 students like both Mathematics and Arts, and 8 students like only Mathematics, how many students like Arts in total?

medium

Answer: If 8 students like only Mathematics, and 12 like both subjects, the number of students who like Arts can be more or equal to 12. The solution requires additional data.