Chapter 7: Markets Around Us

Political Science • Class 7

Download PDF

Loading PDF...

Chapter Analysis

Beginner10 pages • English

Quick Summary

The chapter 'Markets Around Us' explores the different types of markets found in our surroundings including weekly markets, neighborhood shops, shopping complexes, and malls. It discusses the differences between these markets in terms of the goods sold, prices, types of sellers and buyers, and the economic dynamics involved. The chapter also introduces the concept of a chain of markets, showing how goods move from producers to consumers. It emphasizes on the disparity in opportunities for traders and consumers in various market types.

Key Topics

  • Types of Markets
  • Weekly Markets and Neighborhood Shops
  • Shopping Complexes and Malls
  • Chain of Markets
  • Economic Inequality in Markets
  • Role of Wholesalers
  • Impact of Online Shopping

Learning Objectives

  • Understand different types of markets and their characteristics.
  • Compare and contrast various market structures.
  • Recognize the economic roles of different market participants.
  • Analyze how goods move from producers to consumers through a chain of markets.
  • Evaluate the impact of market structures on economic opportunities.
  • Explore the changing dynamics due to online shopping.

Questions in Chapter

In what ways is a hawker different from a shop owner?

Answer: A hawker is a small trader with little money to run the shop, whereas a shop owner, especially in a shopping complex, has more resources to set up and run the shop.

Page 85

Compare and contrast a weekly market and a shopping complex on the following: Market Kind of goods sold Prices of goods Sellers Buyers Weekly market Shopping complex

Page 85

Explain how a chain of markets is formed. What purpose does it serve?

Page 85

“All persons have equal rights to visit any shop in a marketplace.” Do you think this is true of shops with expensive products? Explain with examples.

Page 85

“Buying and selling can take place without going to a marketplace.” Explain this statement with the help of examples.

Page 85

Additional Practice Questions

How does the chain of markets impact the price of goods?

medium

Answer: The chain of markets involves several intermediaries from producers to consumers, often increasing the final price of goods as each trader adds a markup to cover costs and profit.

Discuss the benefits of shopping in a neighborhood market versus a mall.

easy

Answer: Neighborhood markets offer convenience, personal interactions with sellers, and often credit facilities, whereas malls provide a vast variety of branded goods, air-conditioned comfort, and a luxurious shopping experience.

What role do wholesalers play in the chain of markets?

medium

Answer: Wholesalers purchase goods in bulk from producers and sell in smaller quantities to retailers, helping in the distribution of goods to various markets and stabilizing supply.

Identify some challenges faced by small traders in weekly markets.

hard

Answer: Small traders face challenges such as competition with large stores, fluctuating customer base, and limited ability to invest in inventory or infrastructure.

Explain how online shopping is changing the traditional market landscape.

medium

Answer: Online shopping offers convenience and a wide selection of goods that can be delivered to one's home, reducing the need to visit physical stores, and often at competitive prices.