Chapter 2: Linear Equations in One Variable

Math • Class 8

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Chapter Analysis

Beginner7 pages • English

Quick Summary

The chapter focuses on linear equations in one variable, explaining that these are equations where the highest power of the variable is one. It covers concepts such as the equality of values on both sides of an equation and methodologies to solve equations with the variable on both sides. The chapter also demonstrates how to simplify expressions to solve complex equations and illustrates real-world applications such as problems involving ages and perimeters.

Key Topics

  • Definition of linear equations
  • Solving linear equations with variable on both sides
  • Simplification of complex equations
  • Applications of linear equations
  • Transposing terms in equations

Learning Objectives

  • Understand the structure of linear equations
  • Master solving equations with variables on both sides
  • Learn methods to simplify complex expressions
  • Recognize and apply linear equations to real-world scenarios
  • Develop skills in transposing terms within equations

Questions in Chapter

Solve the following equations and check your results. 1. 3x = 2x + 18

Page 17

Solve the following linear equations. 1. 1/(2x - 1/4) = 1/(2x + 5/3) - 41/10

Page 20

Additional Practice Questions

Solve for x: 7x - 5 = 3x + 11

easy

Answer: Add 5 to both sides to get 7x = 3x + 16. Then subtract 3x from both sides to get 4x = 16. Finally, divide by 4 on both sides to solve for x, yielding x = 4.

If 5x + 3 = 18, find the value of x.

easy

Answer: Subtract 3 from both sides to get 5x = 15. Divide both sides by 5 to find x = 3.

What is the solution of the equation 2(x + 3) = x + 9?

medium

Answer: Expand the left-hand side to get 2x + 6 = x + 9. Subtract x from both sides to get x + 6 = 9. Finally, subtract 6 from both sides to solve for x, resulting in x = 3.

A number minus 5 is equal to twice the same number. Find the number.

medium

Answer: Let the number be x. Then, x - 5 = 2x. Subtract x from both sides to get -5 = x. Thus, x = -5.

Solve (x/3) + (x/4) = 7

hard

Answer: First find a common denominator for the fractions, which is 12. This converts the equation to (4x/12) + (3x/12) = 7. Combine to get (7x/12) = 7. Multiply both sides by 12 to solve for x, yielding x = 12.