Chapter 8: Kathmandu

English - Beehive • Class 9

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Chapter Analysis

Intermediate11 pages • English

Quick Summary

The chapter 'Kathmandu' by Vikram Seth provides a vivid and immersive account of the author's observations and experiences in Kathmandu. Vikram Seth describes his visit to the sacred Pashupatinath temple and the tranquil Baudhnath stupa, highlighting the cultural contrasts and spiritual ambiance of these places. Through the bustling streets filled with hawkers and religious fervor, Seth captures the essence of Kathmandu's vibrant life and its deep-rooted traditions. This narrative evokes a sense of both chaos and calm, reflecting the unique blend of the old and the new in this historical city.

Key Topics

  • Cultural contrasts in Kathmandu
  • Spiritual significance of Pashupatinath temple
  • Serenity of Baudhnath stupa
  • Impact of music and flutes
  • Travel and exploration
  • Chaos and tranquility
  • Religious traditions versus modernity
  • Sensory experiences

Learning Objectives

  • Comprehend Vikram Seth's narrative style and themes.
  • Analyze cultural and spiritual contrasts in Kathmandu.
  • Understand the role of sensory imagery in narrative writing.
  • Evaluate the significance of music as a universal language.
  • Explore the impacts of modernization on traditional societies.
  • Reflect on the emotional journey of a traveler experiencing new cultures.

Questions in Chapter

Name the two temples the author visited in Kathmandu.

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The writer says, 'All this I wash down with Coca Cola.' What does 'all this' refer to?

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What does Vikram Seth compare to the quills of a porcupine?

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Name five kinds of flutes.

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What difference does the author note between the flute seller and the other hawkers?

Answer: The author notes that the flute seller does not shout out his wares and plays his flutes slowly and meditatively, unlike other sellers who are more aggressive.

Page 104

What is the belief at Pashupatinath about the end of Kaliyug?

Answer: At Pashupatinath, the belief is that when the small shrine that is submerged in the river emerges fully, the goddess inside will escape, ending the evil period of Kaliyug.

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Compare and contrast the atmosphere in and around the Baudhnath shrine with the Pashupatinath temple.

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How does the author describe Kathmandu’s busiest streets?

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Find out the possible routes (by rail, road or air) from Kathmandu to New Delhi/Mumbai/Kolkata/Chennai.

Page 103

Additional Practice Questions

What cultural contrasts do you observe in Kathmandu based on Vikram Seth’s description?

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Answer: Vikram Seth observes stark cultural contrasts in Kathmandu, where religious traditions coexist with modern commercial influences. The crowded and chaotic Pashupatinath temple embodies spiritual devotion amid disorder, while the serene and organized Baudhnath stupa presents a haven of peacefulness amidst the bustling city.

Describe the significance of music, particularly flute music, as depicted in the chapter.

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Answer: Music, especially flute music, is depicted as a universal language that resonates deeply with the author. It transcends cultural boundaries, echoing through the busy streets and connecting different cultures. The flute seller's calm and melodic tunes provide a sense of continuity and emotional reflection amidst the chaotic environment.

Discuss Vikram Seth's emotional journey as he travels through Kathmandu. What does he seek by the end of the chapter?

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Answer: Vikram Seth’s journey through Kathmandu is one of sensory overload and introspection. Through his experiences within the city's dynamic atmosphere, he searches for meaning and connection within the diversity of experiences. By the end, Seth is keen on returning home, overwhelmed and longing for familiarity and rest.

How does the author use sensory details to enhance the narrative of Kathmandu?

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Answer: The author uses rich sensory details to paint a vivid picture of Kathmandu, incorporating sights, sounds, and smells to immerse the reader in the scene. From the blaring film songs and honking cars to the scent of marzipan and roasted corn, Seth captures the city's vibrant and chaotic spirit.

What role does tradition play in the author’s depiction of Kathmandu?

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Answer: Tradition plays a significant role in shaping the narrative of Kathmandu, as Seth depicts it as a city deeply rooted in spiritual and religious customs. The daily rituals at sacred temples and the traditional marketplaces reflect a society where age-old practices continue to thrive alongside modern influences.