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Chapter Analysis
Beginner6 pages • EnglishQuick Summary
The chapter 'India – Size and Location' explores India's geographical positioning, size, and boundaries. It explains the significance of India's central location between East and West Asia, covering its comprehensive land boundaries and maritime attributes. The chapter also describes India's latitudinal and longitudinal extent and its impact on day and night durations across regions.
Key Topics
- •Geographical location of India
- •India's latitudinal and longitudinal extent
- •Time lag and Standard Meridian of India
- •India's land and maritime boundaries
- •Strategic importance of India's location
- •Diverse geographical features
- •Influence of Indian Ocean
Learning Objectives
- ✓Understand India's geographical location and dimensions.
- ✓Explain the significance of India's central position in South Asia.
- ✓Describe the influence of geographical features on India's climate.
- ✓Identify the functions of the Standard Meridian in India.
- ✓Evaluate India's strategic importance in international trade routes.
Questions in Chapter
Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below: The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through
Answer: (b) Odisha
Page 6
Choose the right answer from the four alternatives given below: The easternmost longitude of India is
Answer: (a) 97° 25' E
Page 6
Answer the following questions briefly: Name the group of islands lying in the Arabian Sea.
Answer: Lakshadweep Islands
Page 6
Answer the following questions briefly: Name the countries which are larger than India.
Answer: Russia, Canada, USA, China, Brazil, and Australia
Page 6
The sun rises two hours earlier in Arunachal Pradesh as compared to Gujarat in the west but the watches show the same time. How does this happen?
Answer: This happens because the Standard Meridian of India (82°30'E) is taken as the standard time for the whole country.
Page 6
Additional Practice Questions
Explain the significance of India's location in terms of its relations with other countries.
mediumAnswer: India's central location at the head of the Indian Ocean is significant as it allows India to maintain stronger connections with West Asia, Africa, Europe from the western coast, and Southeast and East Asia from the eastern coast.
Why is the difference of time more noticeable in India along its east-west extent?
easyAnswer: The east-west extent of India is approximately 30°, which causes a time difference of about two hours from Arunachal Pradesh in the east to Gujarat in the west.
Discuss how India's geographical features have influenced its historical connections with other regions.
hardAnswer: India's geographical position with mountain passes in the north has allowed ancient travelers to pass through, leading to an exchange of commodities and ideas such as Indian numerals, the decimal system, and cultural stories with other parts of the world.
Describe the influence of the Indian Ocean on India's climate.
mediumAnswer: The Indian Ocean influences India's climate significantly through the monsoon winds that bring seasonal rain, affecting agriculture and living conditions across the country.
Why was the 82°30'E longitude selected as the Standard Meridian of India?
easyAnswer: 82°30'E was chosen as the Standard Meridian due to its position nearly central within India's longitudinal extent, providing a balanced standard time for the entire country.