Chapter 7: Transport and Communication
Geography - Fundamental of Human Geography • Class 12
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Chapter Analysis
Intermediate16 pages • EnglishQuick Summary
The chapter 'Transport and Communication' from Class 12 Geography highlights the vital role of transport and communication systems in linking production and consumption areas. It explores different modes of transport, including land, water, air, and pipelines, each with unique benefits. The chapter discusses global transport networks and the role of communication advancements, like the Internet and satellites, in creating a 'global village'. Notably, it addresses how these systems contribute to trade, unity, and economic development.
Key Topics
- •Modes of transportation
- •Importance of transport networks
- •Role of pipelines in transport
- •Advancements in communication technology
- •Global transport and communication networks
- •Economic impact of transport systems
- •Challenges in transport infrastructure
- •Integration of transport and communication
Learning Objectives
- ✓Understand different modes of transportation and their uses
- ✓Analyze the impact of transport systems on global trade
- ✓Identify the importance of communication in transportation
- ✓Assess the role of modern technology in advancing communication
- ✓Evaluate infrastructure challenges in transport and communication
- ✓Explore the historical developments and future trends in global transport networks
Questions in Chapter
The Trans–Continental Stuart Highway runs between:
Answer: Darwin and Melbourne
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Which country has the highest density of railway network?
Answer: U.S.A
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The Big Trunk Route runs through:
Answer: The North Atlantic Ocean
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The Big Inch pipeline transports:
Answer: Petroleum
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Which one pair of the following places is linked by Channel Tunnel?
Answer: Paris – London
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What are the problems of road transport in mountainous, desert and flood prone regions?
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What is a trans–continental railway?
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What are the advantages of water transport?
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Elucidate the statement– 'In a well managed transport system, various modes complement each other'.
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Which are the major regions of the world having a dense network of airways.
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What are the modes by which cyberspace will expand the contemporary economic and social space of humans.
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Additional Practice Questions
Compare the advantages and disadvantages of road transport compared to railway in mountainous regions.
mediumAnswer: Road transport is flexible and can reach remote areas but may face issues like landslides and maintenance challenges. Railways, while more reliable in adverse weather, require significant infrastructure investment.
Discuss how air transport has changed connectivity and trade in remote areas.
mediumAnswer: Air transport connects remote regions by overcoming geographical barriers, enabling trade and access to services, but it is often costly and requires significant infrastructure.
Why is pipeline transport considered efficient for liquids and gases?
easyAnswer: Pipelines provide a continuous flow and are often safer and more cost-effective, minimizing environmental risks associated with spills in other transport modes.
How do modern communication systems contribute to economic globalization?
hardAnswer: Modern systems like the Internet enable instant global communication, fostering international trade, e-commerce, and collaboration across borders, effectively shrinking the world into a 'global village'.
Evaluate the significance of waterways in global trade routes historically and today.
mediumAnswer: Historically, waterways have been key for bulk transport; today, they remain crucial due to low cost, though they are supplemented by faster modes for perishable goods.