Chapter 6: Planning and Sustainable Development in Indian Context
Geography - India People and Economy • Class 12
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Chapter Analysis
Intermediate13 pages • EnglishQuick Summary
This chapter discusses the concepts of planning and sustainable development in the Indian context, focusing on various development programs and strategies implemented in different regions such as the drought-prone and tribal areas. It highlights the importance of regional planning approaches to address the uneven distribution of resources and economic opportunities across India. The chapter also covers case studies like the Indira Gandhi Canal project to illustrate the challenges and measures required for sustainable development in specific regions.
Key Topics
- •Regional planning in India
- •Sustainable development
- •Indira Gandhi Canal project
- •Target area planning
- •Integrated Tribal Development Program
- •Hill Area Development Program
- •Drought Prone Area Program
- •Eco-development measures
Learning Objectives
- ✓Understand the concept and importance of regional planning in India.
- ✓Evaluate the role of different development programs in reducing regional imbalances.
- ✓Analyze the challenges and successes of sustainable development projects.
- ✓Examine case studies to understand practical implementation of planning strategies.
- ✓Identify factors contributing to successful integrated development in tribal areas.
- ✓Assess the role of eco-development in ensuring sustainable environmental practices.
Questions in Chapter
Choose the right answers of the following from the given options. (i) Regional planning relates to:
Answer: Area specific approach of development.
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Choose the right answers of the following from the given options. (ii) ITDP refers to which one of the following?
Answer: Integrated Tribal Development Programme
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Choose the right answers of the following from the given options. (iii) Which one of the following is the most crucial factor for sustainable development in Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area?
Answer: Eco-development
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Answer the following questions in about 30 words. (i) What are the social benefits of ITDP in the Bharmaur tribal region?
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Answer the following questions in about 30 words. (ii) Define the concept of sustainable development.
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Answer the following questions in about 30 words. (iii) What are the positive impacts of irrigation on Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area?
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Answer the following questions in about 150 words. (i) Write short notes on drought-prone area programme. How does this programme help in the development of dryland agriculture in India?
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Answer the following questions in about 150 words. (ii) Suggest the measures of promotion of sustainability in Indira Gandhi Canal Command Area.
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Additional Practice Questions
Discuss the role of NITI Aayog in regional development planning in India.
mediumAnswer: NITI Aayog plays a crucial role in regional development planning by encouraging cooperative federalism, fostering better Center-State collaboration, and providing strategic and technical advice to enhance spatial and sectoral development initiatives in India.
What is the significance of the Indira Gandhi Canal in Rajasthan's development?
mediumAnswer: The Indira Gandhi Canal has transformed the desert region of Rajasthan by significantly increasing agricultural productivity, enabling irrigation, and introducing new crop patterns, although it has also posed challenges like waterlogging and soil salinity.
Explain the impact of eco-development measures on sustainable development.
mediumAnswer: Eco-development measures contribute to sustainable development by focusing on afforestation, shelterbelt plantation, and optimal utilization of natural resources, thereby ensuring ecological balance and long-term sustainability of environmental systems.
How do integrated tribal development programs contribute to socio-economic upliftment?
mediumAnswer: Integrated Tribal Development Programs contribute by addressing regional imbalances, improving infrastructure, education, healthcare, and creating employment opportunities specifically designed to meet the socio-economic needs of tribal communities.
Identify the challenges faced in implementing sustainable development in drought-prone areas.
hardAnswer: Challenges include managing scarce water resources, addressing soil degradation, ensuring food security, and integrating traditional knowledge with modern techniques to mitigate the adverse effects of climate variability.